The 10 Essentials: What Every New Hiker Should Pack
Whether you’re heading out for a short hike or your first mountain summit, being prepared can make the difference between a great day on the trail and an unexpected emergency. That’s why informed hikers rely on the 10 Essentials, a simple gear checklist that helps you stay safe, comfortable, and ready for changing conditions.
You may not use every item on every hike, but you should always carry them.
The 10 Essentials
1. Navigation
Carry a map, compass, or GPS device—and know how to use them. Cell service isn’t always reliable in the backcountry.
2. Sun Protection
Protect yourself from UV exposure with sunglasses, sunscreen, and sun-protective clothing.
3. Insulation
Weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains. Pack an extra warm layer and a rain jacket, even if the forecast looks perfect.
4. Illumination
Bring a headlamp or flashlight with fresh batteries. If your hike takes longer than expected, you’ll be glad you did.
5. First Aid Supplies
A small first aid kit can help treat blisters, cuts, and other minor injuries until you return.
6. Fire Starter
Carry waterproof matches, a lighter, or a fire starter in case of an emergency.
7. Repair Kit & Tools
A multi-tool, knife, and a small repair kit can help fix broken gear or solve unexpected problems.
8. Nutrition
Pack more food than you think you’ll need. Extra snacks can provide valuable energy if your hike lasts longer than planned.
9. Hydration
Bring plenty of water and a way to treat additional water if needed. Staying hydrated is essential for a safe and enjoyable hike.
10. Emergency Shelter
A lightweight emergency blanket, bivy, or tarp can provide critical protection if you’re forced to spend unexpected time outdoors.
Be Prepared Before You Go
The 10 Essentials are a starting point, not a complete packing list. Before every hike, check the weather, know your route, tell someone where you’re going, and choose gear that’s appropriate for the season and trail conditions.
A little preparation goes a long way. Packing the 10 Essentials helps ensure you’re ready to enjoy your time outdoors safely and responsibly, no matter where the trail takes you.
